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AAP Meeting Covers Latest Developments in NIMAS Implementation
The Association of American Publishers held a meeting June 13
in Washington, DC, to discuss the latest developments in the implementation
of the National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard
(NIMAS). Staff from AAP, the NIMAS technical assistance center,
and the US Department of Education (USED) presented to audience
of publishers and their respective staffs. The topics were as follows:
USED - State Support and final rule-making
Bonnie
Jones, Ph.D., from USED's Office of Special Education Programs
updated the group on the Department's plans to help states develop
contract language. The assumption is that final rules for implementation
will be published in the federal register either at the end of
August or beginning of September. Ms. Jones also hinted that one
of the significant changes in the regulations may be whom the standard
will serve. According to her, "print disabled" is not
currently in the spectrum of the 13 legal disability categories
for public education. This could mean USED intends to expand or
limit the category in the rules.
APH and NIMAC make progress on file repository
Julia Meyers, Director of Resources, American Printing House for
the Blind (APH), updated participants on preparations to open the
National Instructional Materials Accessibility Center (NIMAC) by
the end of the year. The NIMAC is the central repository that will
receive and catalog publishers' electronic files of print instructional
materials in the standard NIMAS format. She also gave the most
recent information regarding who can access the NIMAC. Emphasis
was placed on the NIMAC's neutrality - it will only accept, hold
and validate the materials; it will not have a policy making role
in the process.
In an attempt to clarify who has access to the NIMAC, the terms
were defined this way:
An authorized entity is referred to in the Chafee amendment as "a
nonprofit organization or a governmental agency that has a primary
mission to provide specialized services relating to training, education,
or adaptive reading or information access needs of blind or other
persons with disabilities." This is primarily the State or
Local School Districts.
Authorized user in this document simply means an individual who
has signed the NIMAC Limitation of Use agreement and who has been
provided a user ID and password that enables him/her to access
the NIMAC database and download NIMAS file sets in accordance with
that agreement.
Ms. Meyers also outlined a number of regulatory principles and
security measures that can be found in the NIMAS
section of the
AEP website.
State panel describes potential obstacles
Finally,
a panel of State education officials provided some perspective
on how the new standard will apply to them. Three states were represented:
New York, Missouri, and Indiana.
Two of the states - New York and Missouri - are open territory
states and have almost 1,200 school districts between them. In
open territory states, each school district adopts their own materials.
That means core print materials can be different for each of the
districts, making the number of authorized entities and users much
higher than the NIMAC expects or is designed to handle at this
time.
In textbook adoption states such as Indiana, the state will determine
what constitutes printed instructional materials. These states
will find it easier to name four or five authorized users for access
to the NIMAC.
There were many concerns voiced by the publishers attending the
NIMAS training. Even though protections were outlined in detail,
many stated that once their products were downloaded from the NIMAC,
a district or “user” could reproduce the book at no
cost.
Steve Driesler, a consultant with AAP, explained that publishers
giving their files to schools to copy today have even fewer protections. Although
that is the current practice, publishers responded that files currently
provided are not the full NIMAS file set that can be easily converted
into a quality textbook.
This meeting revealed there is much left to be resolved in the
implementation of NIMAS and the NIMAC. Textbooks are the primary
focus of what printed instructional materials will be requested
thus far. It remains to be seen how many supplemental materials
will be requested for NIMAS file sets. Even so, supplemental publishers
need to be prepared for the reality of the law going into effect
in December 2006.
Questions, ideas, or
in need of more information? Please contact Stacey
Pusey at 856-241-7772.
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