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A+ Advice for Parents
Don't stop reading aloud with children
By Leanna Landsmann
Q: We stopped reading aloud with our son, Justin, in second grade
because he was doing well. Maybe we stopped too early. Now in fourth
grade, he's slipped in reading and isn't interested in books anymore.
(He does love computer games!) Is he too old for reading aloud?
Will it help?
A: No, he's not too old, and yes, it could help. Just make it
fun and don't make him feel like he's failing.
Justin may be in what teachers call the "fourth-grade slump." Some
readers fall behind when they go from "learning to read" in
early elementary to "reading to learn" in fourth grade
and beyond.
The transition from cute stories about Nemo to a science chapter
about fish with unfamiliar vocabulary, charts, captions and diagrams
is challenging to some. Fourth-grade reading, which includes a
lot of nonfiction, requires more sophisticated comprehension skills
and vocabulary.
First, meet with Justin's teacher. Explain your concerns. Many
teachers are trained to diagnose reading problems and nip them
in the bud. Make it clear that you want to work with her to address
any problem she might identify.
Second, discuss with Justin's teacher ways to motivate him to
read for fun. A recent NAEP Report (nces.ed.gov) shows that as
students advance in the grades, they read less for pleasure. Research
shows that students who read for fun every day are better readers. "Work
with the school library-media director to help Justin find books
and materials that match his interests," says Carl Harvey,
a library media specialist at North Elementary School in Noblesville,
Ind., and adviser to Library Media Connection magazine.
Third, make reading aloud a fun family activity, not a homework
task. "The academic benefits of reading aloud are many but
you don't have to hammer them home. When you read with him, you'll
introduce him to new ideas, concepts and vocabulary that he can't
yet read for himself," says Harvey. "This builds knowledge
that helps him with comprehension and spurs his intellectual growth
and curiosity." There are emotional benefits too, Harvey notes. "When
you take the time to read an article about a new computer game
with him, you you're sending a message to your son that he's special
and worth your time. There's another advantage: Many fiction selections
that appeal to fourth graders deal with complex social issues that
children are beginning to grapple with. Reading with him gives
you the chance to talk them through."
Kick off your reading time by celebrating Children's Book Week,
Nov. 12-18, suggests Harvey. "Take the whole family to a bookstore
or library and stock up on books the whole family might enjoy.
Establish your 'read together daily' pattern throughout the week."
Justin will reap maximum benefits when you do the following, says
Harvey.
-- Read what you love. If you love what you're reading to Justin,
he will, too. Something that bores you will bore Justin too. "Find
stories you both like," says Harvey. "Don't limit your
reading to fiction. If he likes sports, read the sports section
of the paper. Experiment. For example, there are funny poetry collections
by Jack Prelutsky and Shel Silverstein that will have the family
in stitches. There are also great almanacs, atlases, math puzzle
books and science series to enjoy."
-- Interact with the material. As you read, define words Justin
does not know. Have fun with the new words. For example, use the
words in a funny note tucked his lunch box. Stop at the end of
a chapter or passage for discussion. Ask family members who are
participating to predict what will happen next. Who was right?
How did they know? Read with expression. Ham it up! "These
interactions teach Justin key reading strategies," says Harvey.
-- Trade off reading. Read a passage and then ask Justin to read
it, or one that follows. Do family round robin reading. If a business
trip takes you out of town, ask a big sister to step in, or tape
selections for him to listen to while you're away. Get books on
tape he can listen to en route to soccer games and shopping.
-- Teacher tip. The minute this activity ceases to be fun, stop
and switch gears. "The point is to show Justin that reading
can help us 'chill' at the end of a stressful day; that it opens
new doors for us and helps us enjoy the world we live in," says
Harvey. When he sees these benefits, he'll be on his way to becoming
a lifelong reader.
Copyright 2007, United Feature Syndicate, Inc.
A-PLUS ADVICE FOR PARENTS 11-5-07
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inquiries? Contact Stacey Pusey at 302-295-8349.
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