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Blaschke on Federal Funding
New NCEO Report on Implementation of IDEA
Provisions
August 2001 - For firms that offer assessment and accountability
products, the appendices to a new report by the National Center
for Education Outcomes, University of Minnesota, can be very useful
in deciding which states to target and how to position products.
The report offers information on processes and procedures each
state has used to implement the assessment and accountability
provisions in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
for special education students. For example, one appendix describes
various types of alternative assessments being used with special
education students, including
"standards linkages," "student performance measures,"
"performance descriptives," and general approaches used
(e.g., a checklist and evidence combination).
This survey of all states and territories found most state officials
believe increasing the presence of assessment and accountability
systems in special education programs will produce benefits that
outweigh any problems that have arisen in the past. Highlights of
the findings include:
- More than half the states reported greater numbers of special
education students participating in standards-related assessments
and accountability.
- In two-thirds of the states, officials reported students' performance
on state tests either stable or improved.
- Nearly 60 percent of the states track the use of accommodations,
and half of these have increased accommodations over the last
year.
- Most states are using a portfolio or "body of evidence"
approach for their alternative assessments, rather than a validated
alternative instrument, such as the ones used in Indiana, Maryland,
and Kentucky.
State officials felt the most positive outcomes of participation
were: increased access to general curriculum (14 states), increased
inclusion in accountability systems (11 states), and more rigorous
education (10 states). Negatives included: state assessments too
difficult for some students (six states), students with disabilities
making schools look less effective (six states), and more paperwork
(six states).
The major reasons state policy allowed students to be excused from
assessments were limited English proficiency (17 states) and parent
refusal (10 states). The number of states that link functional skills
"back to state standards" for special education students
has grown significantly, from three states last year to 15 this
year. In 40 states, the alternative assessment focuses on skills
and competencies students achieve; about half the states measure
degree of progress in addition to or instead of student achievement.
In approximately half the states, it's primarily teachers who score
special education students' alternative assessments.
Almost 20 states indicated that they feel a growing concern over
how to report student scores. Most report student scores with the
"accommodations" (state-approved or even non-approved),
or say that alternative assessments are given. These states obviously
are more concerned than others about the impact of special education
student scores on overall individual school report cards. In 47
states where approved accommodations are used, special ed student
scores are aggregated with all students. However, 20 states report
separately any cases where alternative assessments are used. The
regular high school diploma is offered to special education students
in 42 states, but only 26 offer a regular diploma to those who take
alternative assessments.
For almost 10 states where "linking standards and instruction
to assessment" is an issue, a finding in Turnkey's current
survey on special education directors' use of technology may
be helpful. Our respondents felt software applications that would
help teachers link standards and instruction to assessments would
be a "very desirable feature and/or product."
Questions, ideas, or
in need of more information? Please contact Stacey
Pusey at 302-295-8349. |
For more information about the TURNKEY 2001 Special Education Survey
and Marketing Guide, contact Charles Blaschke at (703) 536-2310. |
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