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Blaschke on Federal Funding
Bush Wants Radical Surgery On E-Rate
July 2001 - Buried in the appendix of the proposed Department
of Commerce FY 2002 budget is a bid to change the E-Rate program
to such an extent, it would likely be put to death. Going far
beyond simplifying the application process and making staff development
an eligible item ? goals White House staff described during a
recent National Coalition for Technology in Education and Training
meeting
? the Bush administration would give the Federal Communications
Commission rule-making authority to:
- Include as eligible items such additional services as teacher
training and software.
- Allocate discounts under a needs-based formula block grant,
such as the Title I formula.
- Ensure that discounts are "affordably provided" (if
the Supreme Court doesn't find this illegal) to private schools
and are coordinated with Elementary and Secondary Education Act
technology and related services.
- Ensure that education technology programs are evaluated for
their effectiveness in promoting student achievement.
The proposal is written in the form of a legislative amendment,
which would have to be passed by the House and the Senate. Because
staff development and software are included as eligible items,
the telecommunication carriers - who solely provide the fees to
the Universal Service Fund - will be opposed, just as they were,
at first, to including internal connections. (Firms that provide
internal connections, software, and staff development would benefit
from the E-Rate discount program without having to pay into the
fund.) This legislative proposal, if introduced in Congress, will
reopen many of the wounds created during the political battles
of 1997 and summer 1998.
The Bush administration could seek to increase ESEA Title VI/Innovative
Program Strategies by the amount of the E-Rate cap, approximately
$2.25 million, and allocate that amount to states as part of the
consolidated block grant. This would make E-Rate funding uncertain,
because it would have to go through the annual appropriation process
at the Federal level, and in about half the states, at the state
level. And it could be a way of providing funds to nonpublic schools,
as is now the case with the E-Rate (E-Rate funding does not come
from Federal taxes but rather from fees paid into the USF). It
is unclear how the Supreme Court- which has approved the use of
Title VI funds (i.e., about $12 million) for public schools to
purchase computers that are then provided to non-public schools ? would
rule in this instance, which would involve several billion dollars.
The amendment also could be attached as a rider to the FY 2002
appropriations bill, and thus would not receive much formal debate;
it would not be effective until FY 2003 at the earliest. We'll
less likely be brought before this authorizing committee with
the shift in Senate leadership (Sen. Ernest Hollings, D-S.C.,
replacing Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., as chairman of the commerce
committee).
Look for further information in this column as we continue to monitor
developments.
Questions, ideas, or
in need of more information? Please contact Stacey
Pusey at 302-295-8349. |
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