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'Dot Kids' Domain Name Legislation Approved
by House CommitteeMay 7, 2002 — In an effort
to protect children on the Internet by establishing a special Web domain, the
House Energy & Commerce Committee recently approved the Dot
Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002 (H.R. 3833). The bill would
establish a child-friendly ".kids" domain in the ".us" space,
the United States' top-level domain. The main feature of ".kids" is
ensuring appropriate content for children 13 and under. AEP ONLINE
first reported on ".kids" in our December 6, 2000 issue, when the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers selected seven new domain names, but
declined four applications for ".kids." Subsequently (see our 7/10/01
issue), Reps. John Shimkus, R-Ill., and Edward Markey, D-Mass. introduced a House
bill aimed at requiring the U.S. Department of Commerce to add ".kids"
to the growing list of top-level domains before approving any others. The
current legislation assigns responsibility to the National Telecommunications
and Information Administration (NTIA) to establish and oversee the operation of
the domain name; NTIA will require NeuStar, the registry selected to operate and
maintain the ".us" domain, to do the same for ".kids." NeuStar
must provide and implement written content standards for ".kids"; participating
Web site operators must sign an agreement that their sites will comply. The bill
also calls for a grievance procedure should a site be removed from the domain.
"Libraries and bookstores organize by sections of similar material,
and right now there is no section on the Internet for children," commented
Shimkus. "Sites locating on the '.kids.us' domain would voluntarily be there
and be subject to continuous review for objectionable material." First introduced
in March to the Telecommunications and Internet subcommittee, this bill was approved
with some amendments, such as forbidding hyperlinks to pages outside of the domain
and interactive services not declared safe for minors. "There's a
lot of filth floating around on the Internet that kids, or anyone else for that
matter, can just innocently stumble onto," said the Telecommunications and
Internet chairman, Rep. Fred Upton (R-MI). "As a parent of two small children,
I know we've got to give parents the tools they need to limit kids' access to
these materials." |