What Works Clearinghouse Issues Report "Helping Students
Navigate the Path to College: What High Schools Can Do"
Oct. 6, 2009The "What Works Clearinghouse" recently
issued a new report, "Helping Students Navigate the Path to
College: What High Schools Can Do," that provides five recommendations
for policymakers, educators and administrators to help high schoolers
become college-ready academically and raise their college-entrance
rate. ACT data released in August, 2009, indicates that from the
scores of the high school graduating Class of 2009, there were only
23% who were college-ready to earn at least a grade of "C"
or better in freshman college courses based on their ACT test scores
in English, math, reading and science. Though a larger percentage
of students were considered to be college-ready in individual academic
subjects, ACT states that a significant share of high school graduates
would need remediation in all four subjects. According to ACT, of
high school graduates only 67% were college-ready in English, 53%
in reading, 42% in mathematics, and 28% in science.
Recommendations
1. Offer courses and curricula that prepare
students for college-level work, and ensure that students understand
what constitutes a college-ready curriculum by ninth grade.
However, the report warns that first generation and low-income
students are not as likely as other students to take and complete
a rigorous college-readiness curriculum in high school. The report
cites six exemplars of college-ready high school requirements. All
six essentially require that students complete 4 years of English,
3 years of math, 2 or 3 years of science and of social studies,
and 1 to 2 years of foreign language.
2. Utilize assessment measures throughout
high school so that students are aware of how prepared they are
for college, and assist them to overcome deficiencies as they are
identified.
High school assessments are essential to identify which students
are becoming college-ready academically, since 60% of all college
students must take a remedial course as part of their admissions
requirements. Such assessment data can be used by high schools to
craft individualized education plans to help students improve their
college-readiness.
3. Provide students with adults and peers
who build and support their college aspiration.
There are strategies that can help students develop supportive
relationships, such as mentoring relationships with adults and college
students, participating in extracurricular activities such as debate
clubs, career exploration and job-shadowing opportunities.
4. Engage and assist students to complete
critical steps for college entrance.
High school students should prepare and take relevant college-entrance
or admissions examinations, including 11th grade practice tests
and actual exams in 12th grade. High schools can assist students
to access these opportunities, guide them toward postsecondary education
programs that align with their goals and qualifications, and help
them with college applications.
5. Increase information to and families'
awareness of, college costs and financial aid, and assist students
with college student financial aid applications.
First generation and low-income families and students tend to lack
information about college student financial aid, and tend to overestimate
college costs. High schools can provide materials, and hold sessions
to help students and families learn about such information earlier,
rather than later, in a student's high school career.
The "What Works Clearinghouse" does recognize that educators,
guidance counselors and parents all have multiple demands on their
time and may lack adequate knowledge and information to effectively
help students navigate pathways to college readiness. But the report
offers some strategies and solutions to help with these situations.
Read
the report.
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